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Gunnery sergeant
Gunnery sergeant (GySgt) is the seventh enlisted rank in the United States Marine Corps, just above staff sergeant and below master sergeant and first sergeant, and is a staff non-commissioned officer (SNCO). It has a pay grade of E-7.
The gunnery sergeant insignia consists of two M1 Garands centered vertically between three chevrons and two rockers.
==Responsibilities==
Gunnery sergeants in infantry and combat support units (i.e., all other Ground Combat Element organizations) typically serve in the billet of "company (or battery) gunnery sergeant" or as the platoon sergeant of a crew-served weapons platoon (i.e., machine guns, mortars, assault weapons/rockets, and anti-tank missiles) or platoon sergeant and/or section leader in tank/armored vehicle platoons (Assault Amphibian or Light Armored Reconnaissance). The company/battery "gunny" serves as the unit's operations chief and works with the executive officer to plan and coordinate unit training and operations. In combat, as a member of the unit's command group, he/she serves as a tactical adviser to the commanding officer/battery commander regarding employment of the unit and assists in operating the command post or tactical operations center. In garrison, he or she is responsible to the company/battery commander for supervising and coordinating individual training for the enlisted members of the company or battery and may assist the company/battery first sergeant in the administration and non-tactical leadership of the unit and by supervising the Property NCO, advising the officers, mentoring subordinate ranking Marines, and performing other duties as assigned. The Company/Battery "Gunny" has been described as a "hands on disciplinarian".〔p.19 Shaffer, Eric D. ''Camouflaged Memories'' Xlibris Corporation, 2010〕 An approximate former equivalent in the US Army would have been "field first sergeant".〔http://www.wolfhoundcountry.com/rockgreen.html〕〔https://books.google.com/books?id=CWACBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=field+first+sergeant&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j58tVffTEIWkNre1gagI&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=field%20first%20sergeant&f=false〕〔https://books.google.com/books?id=12YvIiReuJcC&pg=PA10&dq=field+first+sergeant&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j58tVffTEIWkNre1gagI&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=field%20first%20sergeant&f=false〕〔https://books.google.com/books?id=l3vvK6RdKPwC&pg=PA56&dq=field+first+sergeant&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j58tVffTEIWkNre1gagI&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=field%20first%20sergeant&f=false〕
Gunnery sergeants serving as platoon sergeants perform essentially the same duties as staff sergeant platoon sergeants, with the additional responsibility of supervising other staff non-commissioned officers (i.e., the gunnery/staff sergeants leading the organic sections of the platoon) and may also serve as section leaders, especially in tank/armored vehicle units. In Command Element, Combat Logistics Element, and Aviation Combat Element organizations, gunnery sergeants serve in basically similar positions of responsibility, authority, and accountability as their Ground Combat Element counterparts, with perhaps slightly different titles, such as Division/Branch Chief/NCOIC or Department SNCOIC (Staff Non-Commissioned Officer-In-Charge). Gunnery sergeants also serve as senior staff non-commissioned officers in military staff sections and headquarters and service companies/batteries at battalion/squadron level and typically have billet titles such as Personnel Administration Chief, Intelligence Chief, Operations Chief, Logistics Chief, Radio Chief, Motor Transport Chief, Maintenance Chief, and Mess Manager. Non Fleet Marine Force (or other operating forces) assignments may include supervisory or staff positions in recruiting, drill instructor, Marine Security Guard, Naval ROTC instructor or service school instructor, and major/joint/combined headquarters commands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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